什么是乌龙茶?
The Oolong tea, also called the wu long tea, half fermentation
tea, acquires fame by this tea founder. Is in the our country
several ?? kinds, alone bright characteristic tea category.
Oolong tea production, but also some legendary color, "Tea
of according to the Fujian", "Fujian Tea Folklore"
carries Qing Dynasty ????, south the level ground township in
the crag village has a tea farmer west the Fujian Province Anxi
County, also is goes hunting the expert, is surnamed Su Minglong,
because he swarthily vigorously and healthily, the fellow villagers
all are called him "the Ukraine dragon" a year spring,
Wu Longyao to hang the tea basket, the body back hunting rifle
climb mountains pick the tea, picks the noon, a mountain river
deer suddenly has slid from the side, the Ukraine dragon lifts
gun the mountain river deer which the fire but is wounded to
go all out to run away to the wooded mountain in, Wu Longye
afterwards tightens does not pursue the shed, finally caught
the game, when is proficient Shan Zhangbei already is ?? the
time-sharing, Wu Long and the whole family is busy to slaughters,
tastes the game, has made the tea the matter completely to forget.
Next day early morning entire family talented people will be
busy are frying the system yesterday to pick "yellowish
green". Had not thought has laid aside a night of fresh
leaf, has added a border red side, and sends out the intermittent
delicate fragrance, when tea system good, the taste delicate
fragrance is especially thick, the entire non- former days bitter
and astringent taste, and attentively pondered over with the
repeated test, the process withers carves, swings, half fermentation
blue, cures and so on the working procedure, finally has generated
the quality outstanding tea class new product ---- Oolong tea.
Anxi also then has become the Oolong tea famous tea township.
The Oolong tea synthesized the green tea and the black tea facture,
its quality is situated between between the green tea and the
black tea, both has the black tea thick fresh taste, and has
the green tea clear to be fragrant and to have "the green
leaf red borders" the fine reputation. After tastes the
tooth cheek to keep the fragrance, aftertaste Gansu is fresh.
The Oolong tea pharmacological action, prominently displays
in the decomposition fat, loses weight healthily and so on the
aspect. Is called it "the cosmetology tea", "the
healthy tea" in Japan. Forms the Oolong tea the outstanding
quality, first is the choice improved seed tea tree fresh leaf
makes the raw material, strictly grasps picks the standard;
Next is the extremely fine manufacture craft. The Oolong tea
because it makes the blue way to be different, divides into
"beats makes," the undulation blue "is blue",
"the executor makes three subgroups blue". In the
trade the custom acts according to its production area differently
to divide into: ?? Wu Long, Minnan Wu Long, broad sun dragon,
subgroup and so on Taiwan Wu Long. The Oolong tea for the our
country unique tea class, mainly produces to Fujian's ??, Minnan
and Guangdong, Taiwan three provinces. In recent years province
and so on Sichuan, Hunan also had the few productions. Wu Long
was the tea by Song Dynasty ?? Long Tuan, the phoenix cake evolves
comes, to formulate in 1725 (clear ????) around. According to
Fujian "the Anxi County annals" record: "The
Anxi person first invents the Oolong tea procedure in the clear
Yong Zheng three years, later will spread to ?? and Taiwan."
Also according to the historical data textual research, in 1862
Fuzhou namely was equipped with the management Oolong tea the
tea stack outside, in 1866 the Taiwan Oolong tea started to
sell. Now the Oolong tea except sells internally province and
so on outside Guangdong, Fujian, mainly exports Japanese, Southeast
Asia and the Hong Kong and Macao area.
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